USPTO Announces new PIER Pilot Program
The USPTO announced a new PCT Informed Examination Request (PIER) pilot program for 371 national stage applications.
Under this pilot PIER program, the USPTO will issue a requirement for information (PIER RFI) in selected 371 applications. The USPTO will not accept requests to opt out of the PIER pilot program.
The PIER RFI will require the applicant to respond by requesting one of: (1) proceeding with examination; (2) a 12-month delay in examination; or (3) the express abandonment of the application. The response to the PIER RFI must be filed using a new USPTO form: the PTO/SB/478.
The USPTO considers the PIER RFI to be an Office action under 35 U.S.C. § 132, meaning that it satisfies the 14-month patent term adjustment (PTA) time frame. While not stated, this also means that the applicant’s response to a PIER RFI is a reply for purposes of the first 4-month PTA time frame.
Proceeding with Examination: The request to proceed with examination may be accompanied by a preliminary amendment. A preliminary amendment may be desirable in view of the PCT International Search Report (ISR), Written Opinion, and any Supplemental International Search (SIS) or International Preliminary Examination Report (IPER).
A 12-month Delay: The request for a 12-month delay will result in a “non-terminable” delay in examination. The 12-month period will be measured from the USPTO’s receipt of the applicant’s response requesting the delay. This response will be considered an applicant delay for PTA purposes.
Express Abandonment: There is also an option to request express abandonment. The benefit of filing this response appears to be questionable since (1) any 371 application is likely to have been published during the PCT international stage, (2) the USPTO indicates that it will not refund any search or examination fees for an application expressly abandoned in response to the PIER RFI, and (3) the USPTO indicates that simply not responding to a PIER RFI will result in abandonment of the application.
The notice was published in today’s Federal Register at 91 Fed. Reg. 17949-52.

